After reading the title a question must have arose to your mind that , "does adding or subtraction a constant to a function different than that for x ?". The answer is YES. Let's begin. As always lets start with an example say y = x^2 and change this to y = (x+2)^2. Now what does this addition of 2 in x make change to the function. Let's Examine. x = 0, y = 0 (original) x = 0, y = (0+2)^2 = 2^2 = 4 (modified) Lets take another example- x = 4, y = 16 (original) x=4 , y = (4+2)^2 = 6^2 =36 (modified) it means modified function should shift 2 unit left on x axis. lets see the graphs and make it clear. the original function shifts left to number of units added to x along x-axis. Now let's take an example if 2 is subtracted to from the original function. Taking the same example y = x^2 and y = (x-2)^2 Let's Examine. x = 0, y = 0 (original) x = 0, y = (0-2)^2 = (-2)^2 = 4 (modified) Lets take another example- x = 4, y = 16 (original) x=4 , y = (4-2)^2 = 2^2 = 4 (mod...